Feeding and Swallowing

Feeding and Swallowing Disorders 

Feeding and swallowing disorders are complex issues that can significantly impact a child's nutrition, growth, and overall health. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to distinct yet overlapping challenges. Feeding disorders involve difficulties with eating or drinking, such as food refusal, extreme pickiness, or trouble managing different food textures. Swallowing disorders, also known as dysphagia, specifically relate to problems moving food or liquid safely from the mouth to the stomach. 

A paediatric feeding disorder is defined as a persistent difficulty with eating or drinking that impacts a child's physical, social, or emotional development. This might manifest as a toddler who refuses to eat anything but a handful of foods, a child who gags or vomits when presented with certain textures, or difficulties transitioning to solid foods. While our practice does not include lactation consulting, early nursing difficulties can sometimes signal potential feeding challenges later on, which we are equipped to address. 

At our clinic, we begin our assessment with a comprehensive oral motor examination. This crucial step helps us evaluate the strength, coordination, and range of motion of the structures involved in feeding and swallowing. It can reveal underlying issues that might contribute to 

feeding difficulties, such as low muscle tone or structural abnormalities. Our interventions may include strategies to improve oral motor skills, techniques to expand food acceptance, and exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing. We often use play-based approaches with children to make mealtimes less stressful and more enjoyable. 

Throughout the process, we work closely with families to develop strategies that can be implemented at home, ensuring a consistent and supportive approach to mealtimes. We may also collaborate with other professionals, such as occupational therapists or dieticians, to provide comprehensive care for children with feeding and swallowing disorders. 

Useful tip: For parents concerned about their child's eating habits, try to make mealtimes a positive, pressure-free experience. Offer a variety of foods without forcing consumption, and model enjoyment of diverse foods yourself. Remember, it can take many exposures before a child accepts a new food, so patience and persistence are key. If you have ongoing concerns about your child's feeding or swallowing, our practice is here to help. Early intervention is crucial in addressing these issues, and we have the expertise to guide you through this process.